Clarity
When we talk about clarity, we’re looking at both the sharpness of the image (resolution and fine detail) as well as image-processing artifacts. We want to see an image that retains small details and fine textures, without introducing a lot of noise or edge artifacts from over-sharpening.
Let's take a look at this bright daylight shot in Las Vegas.
We see similar detail and noise between the two phones, and they both do a great job. Just look at this close-up, where the slats around those tiny windows are easily visible.
How about this close-up of a circuit board in bright indoor lighting?
Here, the Galaxy S8 pulls ahead, with more details and fine writing visible when you look closely at the chips. The text printed on the circuit board is crisper, too.
Let's take a look at a really low light scene, with some color/detail photo targets thrown in for good measure.
It's just no contest. The Galaxy S8's bigger sensor and wider aperture give it the advantage it needs to expose both the model and the photo targets. The G6 just couldn't keep up. It ruined the model's skin tones and facial detail, and completely destroyed the photo targets.
In bright daylight it's pretty close, but the darker it gets, the more the Galaxy S8 shines. A larger sensor with bigger pixels, and a slightly brighter aperture, give it a real advantage in capturing detail and reducing noise in darker environments.
Winner: The Galaxy S8 takes clearer, less noisy shots, especially in low light.
Finally, let's look at dynamic range.